Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in OpenCV Library Affecting Image Decoding

CVE-2017-12601

What is CVE-2017-12601?

The OpenCV Library, a popular tool for computer vision applications, is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability in its bmp image decoding function. Specifically, the issue arises in the cv::BmpDecoder::readData method within the imgcodecs module. When handling image files using the cv::imread function, the vulnerability can lead to potential memory corruption, which may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause application crashes. This vulnerability has been evidenced by specific test cases, emphasizing the need for timely updates and patches in systems utilizing this library.

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