Remote Code Execution in Apache Struts Plugin
CVE-2017-9791

9.8CRITICAL

Key Information:

Vendor
Apache
Vendor
CVE Published:
10 July 2017

Badges

👾 Exploit Exists🟡 Public PoC🟣 EPSS 94%🦅 CISA Reported

Summary

The Struts 1 plugin in Apache Struts versions 2.1.x and 2.3.x is susceptible to a security vulnerability that could enable remote code execution. This occurs when a malicious user sends a specially crafted field value within a raw message to the ActionMessage component. If exploited, this vulnerability may allow unauthorized execution of arbitrary code on the server, posing a significant risk to applications that utilize these versions of Apache Struts.

CISA Reported

CISA provides regional cyber and physical services to support security and resilience across the United States. CISA monitor the most dangerious vulnerabilities and have identifed as being exploited but is not known by the CISA to be used in ransomware campaigns. This is subject to change at pace

The CISA's recommendation is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Version(s)

Apache Struts 2.1.x series

Apache Struts 2.3.x series

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

References

EPSS Score

94% chance of being exploited in the next 30 days.

CVSS V3.1

Score:
9.8
Severity:
CRITICAL
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
None
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • 🦅

    CISA Reported

  • 🟡

    Public PoC available

  • 👾

    Exploit known to exist

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

.