Local Privilege Escalation in Linux Kernel OverlayFS Implementation - Ubuntu
CVE-2021-3493

7.8HIGH

Key Information:

Vendor

Ubuntu

Status
Vendor
CVE Published:
17 April 2021

Badges

👾 Exploit Exists🟡 Public PoC🟣 EPSS 72%🦅 CISA Reported

What is CVE-2021-3493?

The OverlayFS implementation in the Linux kernel failed to adequately validate user namespaces when setting file capabilities on underlying file systems. This weakness, combined with specific patches in the Ubuntu kernel that permit unprivileged overlay mounts, enables attackers to exploit the situation and potentially gain elevated privileges. Users operating on affected versions should consider applying relevant security updates immediately.

CISA has reported CVE-2021-3493

CISA provides regional cyber and physical services to support security and resilience across the United States. CISA monitor the most dangerious vulnerabilities and have identifed CVE-2021-3493 as being exploited but is not known by the CISA to be used in ransomware campaigns. This is subject to change at pace

The CISA's recommendation is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Version(s)

linux kernel 5.8 kernel < 5.8.0-50.56

linux kernel 5.4 kernel < 5.4.0-72.80

linux kernel 4.15 kernel < 4.15.0-142.146

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

References

EPSS Score

72% chance of being exploited in the next 30 days.

CVSS V3.1

Score:
7.8
Severity:
HIGH
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Local
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
Low
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • 🟡

    Public PoC available

  • 👾

    Exploit known to exist

  • 🦅

    CISA Reported

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

Credit

An independent security researcher reporting to the SSD Secure Disclosure program
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CVE-2021-3493 : Local Privilege Escalation in Linux Kernel OverlayFS Implementation - Ubuntu