PCI/ASPM: Disable ASPM on MFD function removal to avoid use-after-free
CVE-2023-53446

Currently unrated

Key Information:

Vendor

Linux

Status
Vendor
CVE Published:
18 September 2025

What is CVE-2023-53446?

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI/ASPM: Disable ASPM on MFD function removal to avoid use-after-free

Struct pcie_link_state->downstream is a pointer to the pci_dev of function 0. Previously we retained that pointer when removing function 0, and subsequent ASPM policy changes dereferenced it, resulting in a use-after-free warning from KASAN, e.g.:

echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/remove

echo powersave > /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pcie_config_aspm_link+0x42d/0x500 Call Trace: kasan_report+0xae/0xe0 pcie_config_aspm_link+0x42d/0x500 pcie_aspm_set_policy+0x8e/0x1a0 param_attr_store+0x162/0x2c0 module_attr_store+0x3e/0x80

PCIe spec r6.0, sec 7.5.3.7, recommends that software program the same ASPM Control value in all functions of multi-function devices.

Disable ASPM and free the pcie_link_state when any child function is removed so we can discard the dangling pcie_link_state->downstream pointer and maintain the same ASPM Control configuration for all functions.

[bhelgaas: commit log and comment]

Affected Version(s)

Linux b5a0a9b59c8185aebcd9a717e2e6258b58c72c06 < 666e7f9d60cee23077ea3e6331f6f8a19f7ea03f

Linux b5a0a9b59c8185aebcd9a717e2e6258b58c72c06 < 7badf4d6f49a358a01ab072bbff88d3ee886c33b

Linux b5a0a9b59c8185aebcd9a717e2e6258b58c72c06 < 9856c0de49052174ab474113f4ba40c02aaee086

References

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

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CVE-2023-53446 : Use-After-Free Vulnerability in Linux Kernel PCI/ASPM Management