Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Affects Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
CVE-2024-21388

6.5MEDIUM

Key Information:

Vendor

Microsoft

Vendor
CVE Published:
30 January 2024

Badges

📈 Trended📈 Score: 3,980👾 Exploit Exists🟡 Public PoC🟣 EPSS 19%📰 News Worthy

What is CVE-2024-21388?

CVE-2024-21388 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability found in Microsoft Edge, a web browser built on the Chromium platform. This vulnerability allows attackers to gain higher privileges than intended within the affected software, which can lead to unauthorized access to system resources and critical data. Organizations utilizing Microsoft Edge may face significant security risks, as an exploited vulnerability could enable malicious actors to manipulate web sessions, extract sensitive information, or perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users.

Technical Details

CVE-2024-21388 arises from flaws in how Microsoft Edge handles specific inputs. By leveraging this vulnerability, attackers can execute arbitrary code in the context of a privileged process. The elevation of privilege nature of this vulnerability means that it does not require user interaction, making it particularly dangerous. To exploit this flaw, an attacker would need to convince a user to open a specially crafted web page or load malicious content that triggers the vulnerability.

Impact of the Vulnerability

  1. Unauthorized Access to Sensitive Data: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information within the user's browsing session, allowing attackers to view or manipulate private data.

  2. System Compromise: Once elevated privileges are gained, attackers may install malicious payloads or gain further access to the operating system, potentially leading to a full system compromise.

  3. Widespread Malware Deployment: The exploitability of this vulnerability, especially in a widely used browser like Microsoft Edge, raises concerns about its potential use for deploying various types of malware, further endangering the integrity and security of organizational IT infrastructures.

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Affected Version(s)

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Unknown 1.0.0 < 121.0.2277.98

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

News Articles

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Microsoft patches Edge browser vulnerability that could have led to malicious extension installation

Microsoft has released a critical security patch for its Edge browser, addressing a vulnerability that could have allowed attackers to install malicious extensions without user’s knowledge. Security researchers at Guardio Labs, who discovered the flaw (designated CVE-2024-21388), disclosed it to Mic...

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References

EPSS Score

19% chance of being exploited in the next 30 days.

CVSS V3.1

Score:
6.5
Severity:
MEDIUM
Confidentiality:
Low
Integrity:
Low
Availability:
Low
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
High
Privileges Required:
None
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Changed

Timeline

  • 📈

    Vulnerability started trending

  • 🟡

    Public PoC available

  • 👾

    Exploit known to exist

  • 📰

    First article discovered by The Hacker News

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

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