Snipe-IT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE-2024-48987

What is CVE-2024-48987?

CVE-2024-48987 is a serious vulnerability affecting the Snipe-IT open-source asset management system, specifically versions prior to 7.0.10. This vulnerability allows for remote code execution due to issues linked to cookie serialization when an attacker has knowledge of the application’s APP_KEY. Given that Snipe-IT is widely used by organizations to manage assets effectively, the exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to severe consequences, including unauthorized access to sensitive data and application integrity issues, thereby jeopardizing organizational operations and security.

Technical Details

The vulnerability arises from improper handling of cookie serialization within the Snipe-IT application. When an attacker knows the APP_KEY, they can craft malicious requests that may execute arbitrary code on the server. The presence of .env files, which can sometimes be exposed in the product's repository and may contain default APP_KEY values, further compounds the risk. This design flaw could enable attackers to manipulate the application in potentially harmful ways, underscoring the necessity for secure coding practices and proper configuration.

Potential impact of CVE-2024-48987

1. Remote Code Execution: The most critical impact is the ability for an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server. This could allow them to gain full control over the affected system, leading to further exploitation and potential data breaches.

2. Exposure of Sensitive Data: Given that Snipe-IT is utilized for asset management, compromising the system could result in the exposure of sensitive information, including user credentials and operational data, which can have far-reaching implications for the organization.

3. Disruption of Services: Exploiting this vulnerability could allow attackers to disrupt or manipulate services provided by the Snipe-IT application. This disruption could affect business operations and lead to significant financial and reputational damage.

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References