Improper Access Control in Frappe LMS by Frappe
CVE-2025-11281

2.3LOW

Key Information:

Vendor

Frappe

Status
Lms
Vendor
CVE Published:
5 October 2025

Badges

👾 Exploit Exists🟡 Public PoC

What is CVE-2025-11281?

A vulnerability has been identified in Frappe LMS 2.35.0 within the Unpublished Course Handler component, specifically in an unknown function of the /courses/ file. This weakness allows for improper access controls to be implemented, posing a risk of unauthorized access. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely, though it requires a high degree of complexity, making exploitation challenging. While the vendor was notified of this and other security issues, the details have not been explicitly addressed in the GitHub release notes. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component promptly to maintain system security.

Affected Version(s)

LMS 2.35.0

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

CVE-2025-11281 - Proof of Concept

References

https://vuldb.com/?id.327015
vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327015
signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695
third-party-advisory

CVSS V4

Score:
2.3
Severity:
LOW
Confidentiality:
Low
Integrity:
Low
Availability:
Low
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
High
Attack Required:
None
Privileges Required:
Undefined
User Interaction:
None

Timeline

  • 🟡

    Public PoC available

  • 👾

    Exploit known to exist

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

Credit

0xHamy (VulDB User)
JSON
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CVE-2025-11281 : Improper Access Control in Frappe LMS by Frappe