Improper Authentication Flaw in Orca HCM by Learning Digital

CVE-2025-1387

What is CVE-2025-1387?

CVE-2025-1387 is a vulnerability found in Orca HCM, a human capital management solution developed by Learning Digital. This flaw relates to improper authentication mechanisms, which could enable unauthorized remote attackers to gain access to the system as any user without needing valid credentials. Such a vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations, potentially allowing malicious actors to manipulate user data, disrupt services, or access sensitive information.

Technical Details

The vulnerability stems from inadequate authentication controls within the Orca HCM software. Specifically, it allows attackers to bypass authentication requirements, thus acquiring unauthorized access to the system. The flaw does not necessitate any specific privileges or credentials, which amplifies the scope for exploitation. Security assessments and best practices for system configurations have not been sufficiently implemented, leading to this critical oversight in user authentication processes.

Potential Impact of CVE-2025-1387

1. Unauthorized Access: The most immediate risk is the potential for attackers to log in as any user. This could lead to unauthorized manipulation of personal and sensitive employee data, risking data confidentiality and integrity.

2. Data Breaches: With unrestricted access, malicious users could exfiltrate sensitive information, including personally identifiable information (PII), leading to severe data breach consequences, including legal repercussions and damage to the organization's reputation.

3. Operational Disruption: The ability to access or alter system functionalities could result in operational disruptions, affecting business processes and leading to costly downtime or service unavailability.

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