Improper Input Validation in ColdFusion by Adobe Products

CVE-2025-24446

What is CVE-2025-24446?

CVE-2025-24446 is an improper input validation vulnerability affecting Adobe ColdFusion, a commercial rapid application development platform widely used for building web applications. This vulnerability allows adversaries to execute arbitrary code within the context of the current user. The potential for code execution arises only when the victim interacts with a malicious file, making user awareness and training a critical component of risk mitigation for organizations utilizing ColdFusion. The existence of this vulnerability could severely undermine the security of sensitive applications built on ColdFusion, leading to data breaches and system compromises.

Technical Details

The vulnerability resides in specific versions of ColdFusion, including 2023.12, 2021.18, and prior releases. It arises from a failure in input validation, which could allow an attacker with the ability to manipulate input data to execute harmful code on the server. Effective exploitation of this vulnerability necessitates direct user interaction, as the code execution occurs when a malicious file is opened by the victim. This feature means that while the vulnerability exists, actual exploitation requires a specific set of conditions to be met, predominantly relying on the actions of the user.

Potential Impact of CVE-2025-24446

1. Arbitrary Code Execution: Successful exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution, enabling attackers to run unauthorized commands or install malware, thereby compromising the integrity and confidentiality of system data.

2. User Interaction Dependency: Although the risk of exploitation exists, it requires user engagement (opening a malicious file), which may reduce the prevalence of active attacks compared to vulnerabilities that can be exploited remotely.

3. System Compromise and Data Breaches: If exploited, organizations may face significant implications, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, potential leaks of personal or proprietary information, and disruptions to business operations due to system downtime or the need for extensive remediation efforts.

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