Segmentation Fault Vulnerability in NASA cFS Aquila Software
CVE-2025-25372
What is CVE-2025-25372?
CVE-2025-25372 is a vulnerability identified within NASA's Core Flight System (cFS) Aquila software, which is designed to manage various aspects of space missions. This particular vulnerability arises from a segmentation fault that can be triggered by sending a malicious telecommand to the software's Memory Management Module. Such a flaw can potentially disrupt operations, leading to compromised mission integrity and reliability, posing significant risks to organizations that rely on this software for critical mission activities.
Technical Details
The vulnerability involves a segmentation fault, a condition where a program attempts to access a memory segment that it is not allowed to. In this case, the cFS Aquila software can be manipulated through crafted telecommands, which exploit weaknesses in how the Memory Management Module processes instructions. By triggering this fault, an attacker could theoretically cause the system to become unstable or crash, thus affecting mission control processes.
Potential impact of CVE-2025-25372
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Operational Disruption: The segmentation fault can lead to system crashes, jeopardizing critical mission functions and incurring potential delays in operations.
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Data Integrity Risks: If exploited, the vulnerability could lead to corrupted data or loss of important mission-critical information, undermining the reliability of the system.
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Security Breaches: This vulnerability may provide an entry point for further attacks or exploitation, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data related to space missions.