Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in HDF5 Software from HDF Group
CVE-2025-2924

4.8MEDIUM

Key Information:

Vendor

HDF Group

Status
Vendor
CVE Published:
28 March 2025

Badges

👾 Exploit Exists🟡 Public PoC

What is CVE-2025-2924?

A vulnerability exists in HDF5 versions up to 1.14.6, specifically in the H5HL__fl_deserialize function within src/H5HLcache.c. The issue arises due to improper handling of the free_block argument, which can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. This vulnerability can be exploited locally, allowing attackers to manipulate data structures and potentially execute arbitrary code. The exploit has been made publicly available, which raises concerns regarding its potential misuse.

Affected Version(s)

HDF5 1.14.0

HDF5 1.14.1

HDF5 1.14.2

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

References

CVSS V4

Score:
4.8
Severity:
MEDIUM
Confidentiality:
None
Integrity:
None
Availability:
Low
Attack Vector:
Local
Attack Complexity:
Low
Attack Required:
None
Privileges Required:
Undefined
User Interaction:
None

Timeline

  • 🟡

    Public PoC available

  • 👾

    Exploit known to exist

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

.