Denial of Service Risk in XGrammar Open-Source Library
CVE-2025-32381

6.5MEDIUM

Key Information:

Vendor

Mlc-ai

Status
Vendor
CVE Published:
9 April 2025

What is CVE-2025-32381?

XGrammar, an open-source library designed for efficient and flexible structured generation, contains a vulnerability that poses a significant Denial of Service risk. Prior to version 0.1.18, XGrammar maintains a memory cache for compiled grammars to enhance performance during repeated use. This cache is unbounded, leading to the potential for exploitation where an attacker can deliberately send numerous small requests with unique JSON schemas to a system utilizing XGrammar. Such actions can fill the host's memory, resulting in service disruption. Users are urged to upgrade to version 0.1.18 or later to mitigate this risk.

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Affected Version(s)

xgrammar < 0.1.18

References

CVSS V3.1

Score:
6.5
Severity:
MEDIUM
Confidentiality:
None
Integrity:
None
Availability:
None
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
Low
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

.