Memory Corruption Vulnerability in macOS Products by Apple
CVE-2025-43539

8.8HIGH

Key Information:

Vendor

Apple

Vendor
CVE Published:
12 December 2025

What is CVE-2025-43539?

CVE-2025-43539 is a memory corruption vulnerability affecting macOS products developed by Apple. This type of vulnerability can be particularly damaging as it enables attackers to disrupt the normal operation of the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, execution of arbitrary code, or crashes. The flaw arises from inadequate bounds checks when processing files, which can allow malicious actors to manipulate memory regions improperly. Organizations relying on macOS systems for critical tasks may face significant disruptions if they do not address this vulnerability promptly, as compromised systems can lead to unauthorized data access and operational failures.

Potential impact of CVE-2025-43539

  1. Unauthorized Access: Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and system resources, paving the way for further malicious activities.

  2. System Instability: The memory corruption issue can lead to system crashes and degradation of service, affecting productivity and the reliability of critical applications used by the organization.

  3. Increased Attack Surface: The existence of this vulnerability may encourage threat actors to launch targeted attacks against organizations using the affected macOS versions, increasing the likelihood of subsequent exploits and security breaches.

Affected Version(s)

iOS and iPadOS < 18.7

iOS and iPadOS < 26.2

macOS < 14.8

References

CVSS V3.1

Score:
8.8
Severity:
HIGH
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
None
User Interaction:
Required
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

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CVE-2025-43539 : Memory Corruption Vulnerability in macOS Products by Apple