LUKS-Encrypted Disk Vulnerability in GRUB by Red Hat
CVE-2025-4382

5.9MEDIUM

What is CVE-2025-4382?

A security flaw exists in systems that utilize LUKS-encrypted disks configured with GRUB for TPM-based auto-decryption. When GRUB automatically decrypts disks using keys stored in TPM, it loads the decryption key into memory. An attacker with physical access can manipulate the filesystem superblock, causing GRUB to fail in locating a valid filesystem, and enter rescue mode. As a result, the disk remains decrypted, exposing the decryption key in system memory. This enables unauthorized access to unencrypted data without authentication, raising significant concerns regarding data confidentiality and integrity.

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References

CVSS V3.1

Score:
5.9
Severity:
MEDIUM
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Physical
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
Low
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

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