Insecure Deserialization Vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex Central

CVE-2025-49220

What is CVE-2025-49220?

CVE-2025-49220 is a critical vulnerability affecting Trend Micro Apex Central, specifically versions below 8.0.7007. Trend Micro Apex Central is a security management platform that provides centralized management for endpoint and network security products. The vulnerability arises from an insecure deserialization operation, allowing unauthorized attackers to exploit it for remote code execution before authentication occurs. This poses a severe risk to organizations utilizing this software, as it could enable attackers to gain full control over affected systems, potentially leading to significant disruptions, data loss, and unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Potential impact of CVE-2025-49220

1. Remote Code Execution: The vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems, which could lead to a complete compromise of the organization's infrastructure and sensitive data.

2. Pre-authentication Exploitation: Since the vulnerability can be exploited without requiring authentication, it increases the likelihood of successful attacks, as unauthorized attackers do not need valid credentials to initiate the exploit.

3. Operational Disruption: An exploitation could lead to significant operational impacts, including system outages and interruptions in service availability, which can hinder business operations and impact customer trust.

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