Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities in XWiki Administration Interface
CVE-2025-51990
What is CVE-2025-51990?
Versions of XWiki up to 17.3.0 contain multiple stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities within the Administration interface, particularly in the Presentation section of Global Preferences. Authenticated administrators can manipulate HTML Meta Info, Footer Copyright, and Footer Version fields by injecting arbitrary JavaScript payloads. These malicious inputs are stored and later rendered on public-facing pages without adequate output encoding or sanitization. Consequently, this allows persistent execution of injected scripts in the browser context of visitors, including both logged-in and guest users, making exploitation straightforward. Attackers can hijack sessions, steal credentials, or execute unauthorized actions without requiring user interaction, posing severe risks in deployments where administrator credentials might be exposed.