Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Biosig Project libbiosig Affects User Security
CVE-2025-54492

9.8CRITICAL

Key Information:

Status
Vendor
CVE Published:
25 August 2025

What is CVE-2025-54492?

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability is present in the MFER parsing functionality of the Biosig Project's libbiosig version 3.9.0 and its Master Branch. This issue arises when processing a specially crafted MFER file, enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary code. During the parsing, specifically at line 9141 of biosig.c, the overflow occurs when the address of the locally defined integer 'skew' is improperly handled instead of the designated buffer. A malicious file with carefully constructed parameters can exploit this vulnerability, leading to potential security breaches.

Affected Version(s)

libbiosig 3.9.0

libbiosig Master Branch (35a819fa)

References

CVSS V3.1

Score:
9.8
Severity:
CRITICAL
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
None
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

Credit

Discovered by Mark Bereza and Lilith >_> of Cisco Talos.
.
CVE-2025-54492 : Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Biosig Project libbiosig Affects User Security