Null Pointer Dereference in RIOT Operating System for IoT Devices
CVE-2025-66646
What is CVE-2025-66646?
A vulnerability exists in the IPv6 fragmentation reassembly implementation of RIOT, an open-source operating system tailored for IoT devices. When the gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag module is active, receiving a fragmented IPv6 packet with a fragment offset of 0 and an empty payload leads to a NULL pointer dereference. This occurs because the system attempts to copy an empty payload into the reassembly buffer, which results in a crash of the operating system, effectively triggering a denial of service (DoS). Users are advised to update to RIOT OS v2025.10, where this issue has been addressed.

Human OS v1.0:
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Affected Version(s)
RIOT < 2025.10
References
CVSS V4
Timeline
Vulnerability published
Vulnerability Reserved
