Session ID Generation Vulnerability in N-central by N-able

CVE-2025-9316

What is CVE-2025-9316?

CVE-2025-9316 is a security vulnerability found in N-central, a network and systems monitoring software developed by N-able. The primary function of N-central is to provide IT service providers with tools to manage and monitor their IT environments, ensuring operational efficiency and security. This vulnerability pertains to the improper generation of session IDs for unauthenticated users, which can lead to unauthorized access. If exploited, malicious actors could leverage this issue to gain control of user sessions without appropriate authentication, potentially allowing them to manipulate or access sensitive data and system functionalities. The flaw affects versions of N-central prior to 2025.4, making organizations that haven't updated particularly susceptible to attacks that exploit this vulnerability.

Potential impact of CVE-2025-9316

1. Unauthorized Access: The most immediate consequence of CVE-2025-9316 is the potential for unauthorized users to gain access to the system. This could allow attackers to execute functions within N-central, manipulating system configurations or accessing sensitive customer information.

2. Data Compromise: Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to significant data breaches, where sensitive information managed by N-central, including client data and internal system configurations, may be exposed or altered by unauthorized actors.

3. Operational Disruption: With unauthorized access to a critical IT management system, attackers could disrupt service delivery, hinder monitoring capabilities, and potentially engage in further malicious activities, leading to downtime and financial losses for affected organizations.

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