Improper Access Control in Windows Deployment Services by Microsoft
CVE-2026-0386

7.5HIGH

What is CVE-2026-0386?

CVE-2026-0386 is a vulnerability found in Windows Deployment Services, a Microsoft tool used to deploy Windows operating systems over a network. This service is crucial for organizations that manage large-scale deployments and need to ensure efficient installation of Windows on multiple machines. The vulnerability arises from improper access control mechanisms, enabling unauthorized attackers on adjacent networks to potentially execute arbitrary code. If exploited, this flaw could allow attackers to manipulate system configurations, deploy malicious software, or gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, posing significant risks to an organization's security posture and operational integrity.

Potential impact of CVE-2026-0386

  1. Remote Code Execution: The vulnerability permits unauthorized code execution, which can give attackers the ability to install malware or initiate harmful processes across affected systems, leading to system compromise and potential data breaches.

  2. Network Exploitation: Since the exploitation can occur from adjacent networks, organizations with poor network segmentation and inadequate security measures may inadvertently expose internal systems, making them vulnerable to wider attacks.

  3. Operational Disruption: An effective attack may lead to system downtime or degraded performance, impacting business operations, especially in environments reliant on rapid and reliable deployment of software across multiple devices.

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Affected Version(s)

Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) x64-based Systems 6.1.7601.0 < 6.1.7601.28117

Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 x64-based Systems 6.1.7601.0 < 6.1.7601.28117

Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 32-bit Systems 6.0.6003.0 < 6.0.6003.23717

References

CVSS V3.1

Score:
7.5
Severity:
HIGH
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity:
High
Privileges Required:
None
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

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