SASL PLAIN Authentication Vulnerability in 389 Directory Server by Red Hat
CVE-2026-18922

9.8CRITICAL

What is CVE-2026-18922?

A serious security flaw has been identified within the 389 Directory Server, where an attacker can exploit the SASL PLAIN authentication method. During the authentication process, a stale identity associated with a failed bind attempt can improperly carry over into a new, unrelated successful bind. This vulnerability allows an attacker to utilize an incorrect password with the ‘cn=Directory Manager’ bind and subsequently, through a valid SASL ANONYMOUS bind on the same connection, gain unauthorized Directory Manager privileges without presenting valid credentials. Additionally, there exists a variant of this issue that permits the exploitation of a successful bind using valid low-privileged account credentials, amplifying the risk of unauthorized access significantly.

References

CVSS V3.1

Score:
9.8
Severity:
CRITICAL
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
None
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

Credit

Red Hat would like to thank Chris Jarrett-Davies (OpenAI Security Research) for reporting this issue.
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