UDP Handling Issue in Linux Kernel from Vendor
CVE-2026-23254
What is CVE-2026-23254?
A flaw in the UDP GRO (Generic Receive Offload) processing of the Linux kernel can lead to errors in packet checksum validation. The udp GRO complete stage incorrectly assumes that all packets have a zeroed encapsulation flag, which is not always true. Certain hardware network interface cards (NICs) and specific setups can set this flag when offloading checksums for UDP-encapsulated traffic. As a result, when the erroneous state occurs, the function udp4_gro_complete() computes the outer UDP header checksum using an incorrect network offset, leading to potential packet processing failures. The issue has been resolved by ensuring that the encapsulation flag is cleared correctly during the GRO completion stage.

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Affected Version(s)
Linux af276a5ac8e938c8b058e3e124073cc1e322d98b < 9d40a85138568696387ef04cd004c64612a70874
Linux 5ef31ea5d053a8f493a772ebad3f3ce82c35d845
Linux 5ef31ea5d053a8f493a772ebad3f3ce82c35d845 < 2e5edb69e5d0e23ef248c56fc977039268c77a7b