Session Management Function Vulnerability in free5GC 5G Mobile Core Network
CVE-2026-26024
What is CVE-2026-26024?
The Session Management Function (SMF) of free5GC, an open-source project for 5G mobile core networks, is vulnerable to a critical issue where it experiences a panic and terminates upon receiving a malformed PFCP SessionReportRequest on the PFCP (UDP/8805) interface. This vulnerability affects versions up to and including 1.4.1. Currently, there is no known upstream fix, but users can employ mitigative measures such as implementing access control lists/firewalls to limit the PFCP interface access to trusted User Plane Function (UPF) IPs, consequently reducing the risk of spoofing and abuse. Additionally, inspecting and dropping malformed PFCP messages at the network edge can be practical, alongside surrounding the PFCP handler dispatch with recovery functions to prevent complete process termination.
Affected Version(s)
smf <= 1.4.1
