Regular Expression Denial of Service Vulnerability in Minimatch by Issacs
CVE-2026-26996
What is CVE-2026-26996?
Minimatch, a minimal matching utility for glob expressions in JavaScript, is susceptible to a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack in versions 10.2.0 and earlier. The vulnerability emerges when the glob pattern includes numerous consecutive '' wildcards preceding a literal character absent in the test string. This design causes V8's regex engine to backtrack exponentially, creating a time complexity of O(4^N), where N represents the '' characters. For instance, when N reaches 15, the minimatch() function may take approximately 2 seconds to execute, and with N at 34, it effectively hangs indefinitely. Applications that process user-controlled strings via minimatch() as the pattern parameter are at risk. This issue has been addressed in version 10.2.1.

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Affected Version(s)
minimatch < 10.2.1
References
CVSS V4
Timeline
Vulnerability published
Vulnerability Reserved
