Use-After-Free Issue in OpenSSL Affecting PKCS#7 Signing
CVE-2026-45447

8.8HIGH

Key Information:

Vendor

OpenSSL

Status
Vendor
CVE Published:
9 June 2026

Badges

👾 Exploit Exists🟡 Public PoC

What is CVE-2026-45447?

An issue exists whereby processing a specially crafted PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed message can trigger a use-after-free condition during signature verification, possibly leading to crashes or memory corruption. The vulnerability arises when the SignedData digestAlgorithms field is empty, causing OpenSSL to incorrectly manage memory. This flaw impacts applications using the PKCS#7 APIs but does not affect those utilizing the CMS APIs. It’s essential for organizations to evaluate their OpenSSL implementations to mitigate potential exploitation risks.

Affected Version(s)

OpenSSL 4.0.0 < 4.0.1

OpenSSL 3.6.0 < 3.6.3

OpenSSL 3.5.0 < 3.5.7

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

References

CVSS V3.1

Score:
8.8
Severity:
HIGH
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
Low
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • 🟡

    Public PoC available

  • 👾

    Exploit known to exist

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

Credit

Thai Duong (Calif.io in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research)
Igor Ustinov
.