FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication heap buffer overflow in libesl `Content-Length` parsing
CVE-2026-49840

9.1CRITICAL

Key Information:

Vendor

Signalwire

Status
Freeswitch
Vendor
CVE Published:
9 June 2026

What is CVE-2026-49840?

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, esl_recv_event() parses Content-Length with atol() and passes the result straight to malloc(len + 1) with no sign or magnitude check. A malicious or man-in-the-middle ESL peer can send a frame with a negative Content-Length to corrupt the heap of, or crash, any process linked against libesl, before the client has authenticated to that peer. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.

Affected Version(s)

freeswitch < 1.11.1

References

https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisor...
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1....
x_refsource_MISC

CVSS V3.1

Score:
9.1
Severity:
CRITICAL
Confidentiality:
None
Integrity:
High
Availability:
None
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
None
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

.