Memory Management Vulnerability in Linux Kernel Affecting Garbage Collection
CVE-2026-80521

7.8HIGH

Key Information:

Vendor

Linux

Status
Vendor
CVE Published:
26 August 2026

Badges

πŸ₯‡ Trended No. 1πŸ“ˆ TrendedπŸ“ˆ Score: 9,190πŸ‘Ύ Exploit Exists🟑 Public PoCπŸ“° News Worthy

What is CVE-2026-80521?

CVE-2026-80521 is a memory management vulnerability found in the Linux kernel, specifically impairing the garbage collection mechanism related to the AF_UNIX domain sockets. This part of the Linux kernel is crucial for enabling communication between different processes on the same host. The vulnerability can occur during the manipulation of socket connections, where an edge case allows the garbage collector to erroneously free a socket that is still in use. This problem arises from a race condition that can occur when two socket connections are created and closed concurrently. As a result, the kernel may mistakenly identify a socket as no longer needed and free its resources prematurely, potentially leading to system crashes or instability. Organizations relying on Linux systems for their operations face risks such as data loss or service disruption due to this vulnerability.

Potential Impact of CVE-2026-80521

  1. System Instability: Given that the vulnerability can lead to the premature freeing of socket resources, systems may experience unexpected crashes or instability, affecting overall service availability.

  2. Data Integrity Risks: If the garbage collection process is mismanaged, it could result in the loss of critical data or corruption of ongoing processes that depend on the integrity of active socket connections.

  3. Exploitability: With known exploitations of the vulnerability in the wild, there is a heightened risk of targeted attacks, where malicious actors could leverage this flaw to cause disruptions, potentially leading to unauthorized access or denial-of-service conditions.

Affected Version(s)

Linux 5dfd283f4651d04dbb70ceb9ae5c4a30eda3c52a < 2b6c2842692d08e7acaf32d1eb47f95def35f3fe

Linux de7921631ff323369aa63a4324695ab54ea4047e < 6fda5c51b8e43a8440f76e65c89d9f95ddb2ef33

Linux 4090fa373f0e763c43610853d2774b5979915959 < 1293fd69a50d188a5788b08ba3741a3e86be1608

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

News Articles

Ubuntu Container Escape Vulnerability Gets Public Exploit Before Kernel Patch Arrives | Linux Journal

Ubuntu administrators running containerized workloads have a new Linux kernel security problem to watch closely. Public exploit code is now available for CVE-2026-80521, a Linux kernel use-after-free...

1 month ago

References

CVSS V3.1

Score:
7.8
Severity:
HIGH
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Local
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
Low
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • πŸ₯‡

    Vulnerability reached the number 1 worldwide trending spot

  • πŸ“°

    First article discovered by Linuxjournal

  • πŸ“ˆ

    Vulnerability started trending

  • 🟑

    Public PoC available

  • πŸ‘Ύ

    Exploit known to exist

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

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