Heap Buffer Overflow in zlib Affected by Non-Blocking Operations
CVE-2026-85091

8.3HIGH

Key Information:

Vendor

Zlib

Status
Vendor
CVE Published:
3 September 2026

Badges

๐Ÿ‘พ Exploit Exists๐ŸŸก Public PoC

What is CVE-2026-85091?

The vulnerability in zlib versions 1.3.1.2 to 1.3.2 involves a heap buffer overflow in the gz_vacate() function, specifically when processing non-blocking gzwrite() operations with stale external buffer pointers. An attacker can exploit this flaw by invoking gzprintf() or gzvprintf() after a write stall, which triggers an unchecked memmove() operation that writes beyond the internal input buffer's boundaries. This could lead to memory corruption, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code or manipulate sensitive information.

Affected Version(s)

zlib 1.3.1.2 <= 1.3.2

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

References

CVSS V4

Score:
8.3
Severity:
HIGH
Confidentiality:
None
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
High
Attack Required:
None
Privileges Required:
Undefined
User Interaction:
None

Timeline

  • ๐ŸŸก

    Public PoC available

  • ๐Ÿ‘พ

    Exploit known to exist

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

Credit

Ali Firas (thesmartshadow)
.