Stack-based Buffer Overflow in Java-JSON-Tools Affects Multiple Versions
CVE-2026-86318

6.9MEDIUM

Key Information:

Vendor
CVE Published:
7 September 2026

Badges

๐Ÿ‘พ Exploit Exists๐ŸŸก Public PoC

What is CVE-2026-86318?

A vulnerability exists in the json-patch component of java-json-tools up to version 1.13, specifically in the JsonMergePatch.fromJson function located in JsonMergePatchDeserializer.java. This flaw can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow, which may be exploited remotely, allowing an attacker to manipulate JSON patch data. Despite the early notification to the project maintainers, no official response has been documented, increasing the urgency for users to assess their exposure and take necessary precautions.

Affected Version(s)

json-patch 1.0

json-patch 1.1

json-patch 1.2

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

References

CVSS V4

Score:
6.9
Severity:
MEDIUM
Confidentiality:
None
Integrity:
None
Availability:
Low
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Attack Required:
None
Privileges Required:
Undefined
User Interaction:
None

Timeline

  • ๐ŸŸก

    Public PoC available

  • ๐Ÿ‘พ

    Exploit known to exist

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

Credit

York Shen - Yong Shen - PayPal Cyber Security Team (VulDB User)
VulDB CNA Team
.