Access Control Vulnerability in java-json-tools json-patch by GitHub
CVE-2026-86512

5.3MEDIUM

Key Information:

Vendor
CVE Published:
8 September 2026

Badges

๐Ÿ‘พ Exploit Exists๐ŸŸก Public PoC

What is CVE-2026-86512?

A security vulnerability has been discovered in the java-json-tools json-patch component, specifically in the Copy Move Operations feature. This flaw, found in the methods CopyOperation.apply and MoveOperation.apply, allows for improper access controls, potentially enabling unauthorized actions by malicious users. Remote exploitation is feasible, raising concerns over the integrity of the system. Although the issue was reported to the project maintainers, there has been no response or indication of a fix. It is crucial for users to be aware of this vulnerability, especially given the availability of public exploits.

Affected Version(s)

json-patch 1.0

json-patch 1.1

json-patch 1.2

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

References

CVSS V4

Score:
5.3
Severity:
MEDIUM
Confidentiality:
Low
Integrity:
Low
Availability:
Low
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Attack Required:
None
Privileges Required:
Undefined
User Interaction:
None

Timeline

  • ๐ŸŸก

    Public PoC available

  • ๐Ÿ‘พ

    Exploit known to exist

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

Credit

York Shen - Yong Shen - PayPal Cyber Security Team (VulDB User)
VulDB CNA Team
.