Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Affects Cisco Firepower Products

CVE-2023-3519
9.8CRITICAL

Key Information

Vendor
Citrix
Status
NetScaler ADC 
NetScaler Gateway
Vendor
CVE Published:
19 July 2023

Badges

👾 Exploit Exists🔴 Public PoC🟣 EPSS 96%📰 News Worthy

Summary

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2023-3519) affecting Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway devices has been actively exploited in the wild. The flaw allows attackers to execute code remotely without authentication, posing a severe security risk with a CVSS score of 9.8. IBM X-Force has observed threat actors leveraging CVE-2023-3519 to conduct a credential harvesting campaign, inserting a malicious script into the HTML content of the authentication web page to capture user credentials. This has led to at least 600 unique victim IP addresses hosting modified NetScaler Gateway login pages. The attacks are opportunistic and widespread, targeting organizations across the U.S. and Europe. Citrix has released updated versions to address the vulnerability and advises customers to apply the patches immediately to protect against exploitation. Additionally, the article highlights the broader issue of critical vulnerabilities being actively targeted by threat actors, emphasizing the need for timely patching and security measures to mitigate the risk of advanced cyber threats.

CISA Reported

CISA provides regional cyber and physical services to support security and resilience across the United States. CISA monitor the most dangerious vulnerabilities and have identifed CVE-2023-3519 as being exploited and is known by the CISA as enabling ransomware campaigns.

The CISA's recommendation is: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Affected Version(s)

NetScaler ADC  < 49.13

NetScaler ADC  < 91.13

NetScaler ADC  < 37.159

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

News Articles

EPSS Score

96% chance of being exploited in the next 30 days.

CVSS V3.1

Score:
9.8
Severity:
CRITICAL
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
None
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • First article discovered by Security Affairs

  • 👾

    Exploit exists.

  • Vulnerability published.

  • Vulnerability Reserved.

Collectors

NVD DatabaseMitre DatabaseCISA Database11 Proof of Concept(s)12 News Article(s)
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