Heap Buffer Overflow in libvpx in Google Chrome
CVE-2023-5217
Key Information:
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Summary
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the VP8 encoding process of libvpx, utilized by Google Chrome, enables remote attackers to potentially corrupt heap memory. This can be achieved by enticing a user to view a specially crafted HTML page, which may lead to arbitrary code execution or system crashes. Users are urged to update their browsers to the latest versions to mitigate the risk of exploitation.
CISA Reported
CISA provides regional cyber and physical services to support security and resilience across the United States. CISA monitor the most dangerious vulnerabilities and have identifed as being exploited but is not known by the CISA to be used in ransomware campaigns. This is subject to change at pace
The CISA's recommendation is: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Version(s)
Chrome 117.0.5938.132
libvpx 1.13.1
Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)
PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.
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News Articles
Google releases emergency patches for eighth Chrome zero-day of 2023
Security pros say while itโs unfortunate Google found another zero-day, the company released a patch within a day.

Update Chrome Now: Google Releases Patch for Actively Exploited Zero-Day Vulnerability
Google has released a Chrome update to patch a new high-severity zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2023-5217) that is being exploited in the wild.
Microsoft Edge, Teams get fixes for zero-days in open-source libraries
Microsoft released emergency security updates for Edge, Teams, and Skype to patch two zero-day vulnerabilities in open-source libraries used by the three products.
References
CVSS V3.1
Timeline
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Public PoC available
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Exploit known to exist
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CISA Reported
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First article discovered by SecurityWeek
Vulnerability published
Vulnerability Reserved