Device Vulnerability in Brother's Multifunction Printers and Scanners
CVE-2024-51978

9.8CRITICAL

Key Information:

Vendor
CVE Published:
25 June 2025

Badges

👾 Exploit Exists🟡 Public PoC🟣 EPSS 71%📰 News Worthy

What is CVE-2024-51978?

An unauthenticated attacker with knowledge of the target device's serial number can exploit a vulnerability in Brother's multifunction printers and scanners to generate the default administrator password. This is achievable through various methods such as HTTP/HTTPS, IPP requests, PJL requests, or SNMP queries. This vulnerability exposes devices to unauthorized access and potential manipulation by attackers.

Affected Version(s)

ADS-1250W 0

ADS-1350W 0

ADS-1700W 0

Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)

PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.

News Articles

Brother printer bug in 689 models exposes default admin passwords

A total of 689 printer models from Brother, along with 53 other models from Fujifilm, Toshiba, and Konica Minolta, come with a default administrator password that remote attackers can generate. Even worse, there is no way to fix the flaw via firmware in existing printers.

3 weeks ago

Millions of Brother Printers Hit by Critical Unpatchable Bug

A slew of vulnerabilities, including a critical CVSS 9.8 that enables an attacker to generate the default admin password, affect hundreds of printer, scanner, and label-maker models made by manufacturer Brother.

3 weeks ago

References

EPSS Score

71% chance of being exploited in the next 30 days.

CVSS V3.1

Score:
9.8
Severity:
CRITICAL
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
None
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • 🟡

    Public PoC available

  • 👾

    Exploit known to exist

  • 📰

    First article discovered

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

Credit

Stephen Fewer, Principal Security Researcher at Rapid7
.
CVE-2024-51978 : Device Vulnerability in Brother's Multifunction Printers and Scanners