Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in LifterLMS WordPress Plugin
CVE-2025-11923

8.8HIGH

What is CVE-2025-11923?

The LifterLMS plugin for WordPress suffers from a privilege escalation vulnerability due to inadequate verification of user identity when modifying roles via the REST API. The flaw lies in the update_item_permissions_check() function, which permits unchecked updates to user roles, allowing authenticated attackers with student-level access or higher to assume admin privileges. Additionally, there is an exploitable endpoint for instructors, further broadening the attack surface. Users are advised to update their plugin versions to prevent exploitation.

Affected Version(s)

LifterLMS – WP LMS for eLearning, Online Courses, & Quizzes 3.5.3 <= 3.41.1

LifterLMS – WP LMS for eLearning, Online Courses, & Quizzes 4.0.0 <= 4.21.3

LifterLMS – WP LMS for eLearning, Online Courses, & Quizzes 5.0.0 <= 5.10.0

References

CVSS V3.1

Score:
8.8
Severity:
HIGH
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
Low
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

Credit

Angus Girvan
.
CVE-2025-11923 : Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in LifterLMS WordPress Plugin