Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in SMA100 Series Web Interface by SonicWall
CVE-2025-40596

7.3HIGH

Key Information:

Vendor

Sonicwall

Vendor
CVE Published:
23 July 2025

Badges

📈 Score: 1,040💰 Ransomware👾 Exploit Exists📰 News Worthy

What is CVE-2025-40596?

CVE-2025-40596 is a critical vulnerability identified in the SMA100 series web interface developed by SonicWall, which is primarily utilized for secure remote access in network environments. This vulnerability manifests as a stack-based buffer overflow, allowing remote and unauthenticated attackers to exploit the system. The implications of this flaw can be severe, leading to potential denial of service (DoS) disruptions or even arbitrary code execution. Such outcomes could compromise the integrity and availability of critical network resources, making it imperative for organizations relying on SonicWall's SMA100 series to address this vulnerability swiftly.

Potential impact of CVE-2025-40596

  1. Denial of Service (DoS): Exploitation of this vulnerability can result in service disruptions, rendering the SMA100 series inoperable and denying access to legitimate users, which can severely impact business operations.

  2. Arbitrary Code Execution: Should an attacker successfully utilize this vulnerability, they may gain the ability to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, which poses a significant security threat, facilitating unauthorized access to sensitive data and administrative functionalities.

  3. Increased Attack Surface: The existence of this vulnerability contributes to the overall attack surface of an organization, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals. Exploitation attempts could escalate, leading to further vulnerabilities being discovered and exploited in connected systems and services.

Affected Version(s)

SMA 100 Series Linux 10.2.1.15-81sv and earlier versions

News Articles

Akira Ransomware Exploits SonicWall SMA100 Vulnerabilities: What You Need to Know | Bitsight

New SonicWall SMA100 vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-40596 to CVE-2025-40599) could enable remote code execution—even on patched devices. While Akira ransomware activ

1 month ago

SonicWall Urges Patch After 3 Major VPN Vulnerabilities Disclosed

watchTowr details SonicWall SMA100 flaws (CVE-2025-40596, 40597, 40598). How pre-auth stack/heap overflows and XSS, put SSL-VPNs at risk.

Researchers Uncover N-day Vulnerabilities in SonicWall SMA100 Series

The vulnerabilities, disclosed on July 28, 2025, affect firmware version 10.2.1.15 and highlight persistent issues with HTTP header parsing in network security devices.

References

CVSS V3.1

Score:
7.3
Severity:
HIGH
Confidentiality:
Low
Integrity:
Low
Availability:
Low
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
None
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • 💰

    Used in Ransomware

  • 👾

    Exploit known to exist

  • 📰

    First article discovered by watchTowr Labs

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

Credit

Sina Kheirkhah
.