SQL Injection Vulnerability in Android MediaProvider by Google

CVE-2025-48544

What is CVE-2025-48544?

CVE-2025-48544 is a SQL injection vulnerability found in the Android MediaProvider, a core component of the Android operating system managed by Google. The MediaProvider facilitates access to media files such as photos, videos, and audio on Android devices, making it essential for app functionality and user experience. This vulnerability allows malicious actors to exploit weaknesses in SQL query processing, enabling them to read files belonging to other installed applications. Since this attack does not require user interaction or additional execution privileges, it presents a significant risk, potentially allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data stored by other applications, which can compromise user privacy and security.

Potential Impact of CVE-2025-48544

1. Data Breaches: The ability to read private files from other apps can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive user data, including personal information, credentials, and private media. This poses a substantial risk to user privacy.

2. Local Privilege Escalation: By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can gain elevated access rights within the operating system, which may facilitate further exploits or allow the malicious entity to manipulate app functionalities.

3. Erosion of Trust: If this vulnerability is successfully exploited, it can undermine user confidence in the security of the Android platform, potentially leading to reduced adoption of applications or services that rely on sensitive user data.

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