Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server
CVE-2025-53786

8HIGH

What is CVE-2025-53786?

CVE-2025-53786 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability identified in Microsoft Exchange Server, a widely used email and calendaring server known for its integral role in organizational communication and coordination. This vulnerability arises from security implications associated with Microsoft's configurations made for hybrid deployments, which integrate both on-premises Exchange servers and cloud services. When exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to gain elevated privileges, enabling them to execute unauthorized actions within the affected systems. Such an attack could undermine the integrity of sensitive data, disrupt communications, and compromise the overall security posture of an organization.

Potential impact of CVE-2025-53786

  1. Unauthorized Access and Control: Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges, allowing them to access restricted data and system functionalities that they would not typically have permission to use, leading to potential data breaches.

  2. Compromise of Hybrid Environments: As many organizations operate in hybrid environments, an exploit could jeopardize secure communication between on-premises and cloud resources, putting critical organizational infrastructure at risk.

  3. Data Integrity Risks: With the ability to execute unauthorized actions, attackers could manipulate or delete crucial data, resulting in loss of data integrity and trust in organizational processes, ultimately impacting operational continuity and compliance with data protection regulations.

Affected Version(s)

Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 x64-based Systems 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.055

Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 x64-based Systems 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.025

Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 x64-based Systems 15.02.0 < 15.02.1748.024

References

CVSS V3.1

Score:
8
Severity:
HIGH
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Network
Attack Complexity:
High
Privileges Required:
High
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Changed

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

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CVE-2025-53786 : Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server