Use After Free Vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel
CVE-2025-54904

7.8HIGH

Key Information:

Vendor

Microsoft
Status
Office Online Server
Microsoft Office 2019
Microsoft 365 Apps For Enterprise
Microsoft Office Ltsc For Mac 2021
Vendor
CVE Published:
9 September 2025

What is CVE-2025-54904?

A use after free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel can be exploited by an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally, potentially compromising system integrity and user data. This flaw allows malicious actors to take control of the affected application, which can lead to unauthorized actions within the Excel environment. To mitigate this risk, users are advised to apply any available patches from Microsoft.

Affected Version(s)

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 32-bit Systems 16.0.1

Microsoft Excel 2016 32-bit Systems 16.0.0.0 < 16.0.5517.1000

Microsoft Office 2019 32-bit Systems 19.0.0

References

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE...
vendor-advisory

CVSS V3.1

Score:
7.8
Severity:
HIGH
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Local
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
None
User Interaction:
Required
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

.
CVE-2025-54904 : Use After Free Vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel