Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks User-ID™ Authentication Portal
CVE-2026-0300
Key Information:
- Vendor
Palo Alto Networks
- Vendor
- CVE Published:
- 6 May 2026
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What is CVE-2026-0300?
CVE-2026-0300 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability affecting the User-ID™ Authentication Portal, also known as the Captive Portal, within Palo Alto Networks' PAN-OS software. This portal provides authentication services that allow users to gain access to network resources. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to send specially crafted packets to the service, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code with root privileges on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls. If exploited, this could lead to complete control over affected firewall devices, directly compromising the security management of an organization's network infrastructure. Organizations relying on these firewalls for secure operations face heightened risks if the vulnerability is not adequately mitigated.
Potential Impact of CVE-2026-0300
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Unauthorized Access and Control: Attackers could gain root-level access to firewall devices, allowing them to manipulate firewall rules, access sensitive data, and potentially pivot to other parts of the organization’s network.
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Increased Risk of Data Breach: With the capacity for executing arbitrary code, there is a significant risk that attackers could exploit the vulnerability to extract sensitive information, leading to potential data breaches that could impact compliance with regulations and damage organizational reputation.
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Network Disruption and Service Outages: The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to disruptions in network services provided by the firewalls. This could result in downtime and affect the availability of critical applications and services, leading to operational and financial losses for the organization.
CISA has reported CVE-2026-0300
CISA provides regional cyber and physical services to support security and resilience across the United States. CISA monitor the most dangerious vulnerabilities and have identifed CVE-2026-0300 as being exploited but is not known by the CISA to be used in ransomware campaigns. This is subject to change at pace
The CISA's recommendation is: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Until the vendor releases an official fix, the following workaround should be implemented: - Restrict User-ID Authentication Portal access to only trusted zones. - Disable User-ID Authentication Portal if not required. 5/13/2026: Palo Alto has released a variety of patches. If these are relevant to your environment, please apply the designated patch.

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Affected Version(s)
PAN-OS 12.1.0 < 12.1.7
PAN-OS 11.2.0 < 11.2.12
PAN-OS 11.1.0 < 11.1.15
Exploit Proof of Concept (PoC)
PoC code is written by security researchers to demonstrate the vulnerability can be exploited. PoC code is also a key component for weaponization which could lead to ransomware.
News Articles
PAN-OS RCE Exploit Under Active Use Enabling Root Access and Espionage
CVE-2026-0300 exploited after April 9 attempts enables PAN-OS RCE, leading to stealth espionage and lateral movement by April 29.
1 week ago
Palo Alto Networks Firewall Zero-Day RCE Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild Since April - IT Security News
A critical zero-day vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software has been actively exploited by a likely state-sponsored threat actor since at least April 2026, the company revealed in a security advisory published on May 6, 2026. Tracked as CVE-2026-0300,…Read more →
1 week ago
State-sponsored hackers likely behind zero-day attacks on Palo Alto firewalls - Help Net Security
Palo Alto Networks says attacks leveraging zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2026-0300) in its firewalls are likely state sponsored.
1 week ago
References
EPSS Score
14% chance of being exploited in the next 30 days.
CVSS V4
Timeline
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Vulnerability reached the number 1 worldwide trending spot
- 🟡
Public PoC available
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Vulnerability started trending
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Exploit known to exist
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CISA Reported
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First article discovered by Cybersecuritynews
Vulnerability published
Vulnerability Reserved