Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in Windows Cryptographic Services by Microsoft
CVE-2026-40377

7.8HIGH

Key Information:

Vendor

Microsoft
Status
Windows 10 Version 1607
Windows 10 Version 1809
Windows 10 Version 21h2
Windows 10 Version 22h2
Vendor
CVE Published:
12 May 2026

What is CVE-2026-40377?

The vulnerability exists due to a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Services. This flaw allows an authorized attacker with local access to the system to exploit this vulnerability, potentially enabling them to elevate their privileges and gain unauthorized access to system resources. Immediate action is recommended to mitigate the risks associated with this security issue, as it could lead to significant security breaches.

Affected Version(s)

Windows 10 Version 1607 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9140

Windows 10 Version 1809 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.8755

Windows 10 Version 21H2 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7291

References

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE...
vendor-advisorypatch

CVSS V3.1

Score:
7.8
Severity:
HIGH
Confidentiality:
High
Integrity:
High
Availability:
High
Attack Vector:
Local
Attack Complexity:
Low
Privileges Required:
Low
User Interaction:
None
Scope:
Unchanged

Timeline

  • Vulnerability published

  • Vulnerability Reserved

.