Sensitive User Data Exposure in Apple Products

CVE-2025-31191

What is CVE-2025-31191?

CVE-2025-31191 is a security vulnerability affecting various Apple products, including macOS and iOS. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of state management, allowing malicious applications to gain unauthorized access to sensitive user data. Given the widespread use of Apple devices in both personal and professional environments, this vulnerability poses serious risks to organizations, potentially leading to data breaches and privacy violations.

Technical Details

The vulnerability was addressed in multiple Apple software updates, including macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. The exploit occurs when an application can access user data due to inadequate controls over application state management. This lack of proper restrictions means that unauthorized applications may exploit this oversight to read or manipulate sensitive information that should be protected.

Potential Impact of CVE-2025-31191

1. Data Breaches: The primary risk involves the potential for unauthorized access to sensitive information, including personal and financial data, which can be exploited for identity theft or fraud.

2. Privacy Violations: Users may suffer from significant privacy infringements as their private data could be accessed or misused by malicious applications, leading to a loss of trust in the affected software ecosystem.

3. Reputation Damage: Organizations using affected Apple products could face reputational harm if they experience a data breach due to this vulnerability, resulting in loss of customer trust and financial repercussions.

News Articles

Microsoft

CVE-2025-31191

Analyzing CVE-2025-31191: A macOS security-scoped bookmarks-based sandbox escape | Microsoft Security Blog

Microsoft uncovered a vulnerability in macOS that could allow specially crafted codes to escape the App Sandbox and run unrestricted on the system. We shared our findings with Apple and a fix was released for this vulnerability, now identified as CVE-2025-31191. We encourage macOS users to apply sec...

1 week ago

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