Logging Vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Products
CVE-2025-31199
Key Information:
- Vendor
Apple
- Vendor
- CVE Published:
- 29 May 2025
Badges
What is CVE-2025-31199?
CVE-2025-31199 is a logging vulnerability identified in Apple’s iOS, iPadOS, and macOS products, posing a significant risk to user privacy and data security. This issue arises from inadequate data redaction in the logging process, potentially enabling applications to access sensitive user data without proper safeguards. Given the widespread usage of Apple devices in both personal and enterprise environments, the implications of this vulnerability are considerable. If exploited, it could lead to unauthorized access to personal information, including contact details, location data, and other confidential user activities, ultimately undermining user trust and data integrity.
The flaw has been addressed in updated versions of the operating systems, including iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, and macOS Sequoia 15.4. However, until these updates are adopted across all affected devices, the risk remains present, emphasizing the need for vigilant software management and timely updates within organizations.
Potential impact of CVE-2025-31199
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Data Exposure: The logging vulnerability may allow unauthorized applications to access sensitive user data, leading to potential data breaches and privacy violations. This can have severe repercussions for individuals and organizations that rely on Apple devices for secure communications and operations.
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Compliance Risks: Organizations managing sensitive data may face compliance issues with data protection regulations, such as GDPR or HIPAA, if personal information is inadvertently exposed due to this vulnerability. Non-compliance can result in significant fines and reputational damage.
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Reputation Damage: Should this vulnerability be exploited and lead to widespread data exposure, it could severely damage Apple’s reputation for security and privacy. Organizations using Apple products may also suffer reputational harm, impacting their customer trust and business relationships.
Affected Version(s)
iOS and iPadOS < 18.4
macOS < 15.4
visionOS < 2.4
News Articles

Microsoft uncovered a security flaw affecting macOS’s Spotlight.
The vulnerability (CVE-2025-31199), which Apple patched in a March 31st update, could give bad actors access to files inside a device’s Downloads folder and data cached by Apple Intelligence. That includes geolocation data, media metadata, and facial recognition info, according to a report from Micr...
2 weeks ago
The Hidden Cost of Mac Vulnerabilities: Why Endpoint Security is a Strategic Investment in 2025
The Hidden Cost of Mac Vulnerabilities: Why Endpoint Security is a Strategic Investment in 2025
2 weeks ago
Sploitlight: Analyzing a Spotlight-based macOS TCC vulnerability | Microsoft Security Blog
Microsoft Threat Intelligence has discovered a macOS vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-31199, that could allow attackers to steal private data of files normally protected by Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC), including the ability to extract and leak sensitive information cached by Apple Int...
2 weeks ago
References
CVSS V3.1
Timeline
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Vulnerability reached the number 1 worldwide trending spot
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Vulnerability started trending
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Exploit known to exist
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First article discovered by Microsoft
Vulnerability published
Vulnerability Reserved